An Exploratory Study of Myanmar Culture

Hofstede originally identified four dimensions of culture: power distance, individualism, masculinity, and uncertainty avoidance. Power distance represents the degree of a culture’s acceptance of inequality among its members. Individualism and collectivism represent a culture’s main focus, being either the importance of the individual or the group. Masculinity and femininity represents the stereotypical characteristics of men and women as being the dominant cultural values. Uncertainty avoidance is essentially a collective tolerance for ambiguity for a culture. Later research with Michael Bond (Hofstede & Bond 1988) added a fifth dimension called long-term Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn. com/abstract=1114625 orientation. This dimension, originally called Confucian Dynamism, measures the preferences of a culture for a long-term and traditional view of time. Hofstede’s work has attracted a number of critics. Some have expressed concerns about the generalizability of the sample, the level of analysis, the comparison of political boundaries (countries) to culture, and the validity of the instrument (Mc Sweeney 2002; Smith 2002). Others have challenged the assumption of the homogeneity of each studied culture (Sivakumar & Nakata 2001). The additional dimension of long-term orientation (LTO) has been challenged on the grounds of conceptual validity (Fang 2003). While many of the concerns raised by his critics can be considered to have some validity, Hofstede’s research, nevertheless, represents the most comprehensive analysis of cultural values to date. This paper provides a preliminary look into the cultural assessment of a country not included in the Hofstede data set. Myanmar is located in Southeast Asia, bordering Thailand, China, India, and Laos. The country, formerly called Burma, gained its independence from Britain at the end of World War II, after a hard fought struggle with the colonial power and the Japanese invaders. Burmese nationalist and national hero, Aung San fought for his country’s independence and for democratic rule (Khng 2000). His daughter, Nobel Peace Prize winner, Aung San Suu Kyi continues the struggle today inside Myanmar, even as she lives under house arrest. While Myanmar interacts with its ASEAN neighbors, a number of Western countries have placed economic sanctions on the country for its lack of democracy. These sanctions have limited foreign investment and other forms of economic exchange. A military junta has ruled the country for the past 17 years and the country has operated in various states of isolation from the world over those years. As a result of its isolation, very little research has been conducted on its culture or values orientation.

Hybrid technology: shaping society’s future Essay

An Introduction to Hybrid Cars According to TechFaq, A hybrid car depends on two kinds of engines for propulsion power. Most hybrid cars available today use a combination of gasoline and electric engines while some use a combination of diesel and electric engines. Traditional gasoline-powered cars derive their propulsion power from combustion of gasoline. The combustion of gas produces the energy needed to turn the transmission as well as the wheels. Unfortunately, although fossil fuels still delivers the most power per pound, their by-products are harmful to the environment. Fossil fuels are also non renewable resources so as they became more scarce, their prices continued to rise. Electric-powered cars, on the other hand, have a set of powerful batteries for powering the electric motor which in turn rotates the transmission and turns the wheels. Although their by-products are almost pollution free, electric powered cars take a lot of time to recharge and are generally slow. A hybrid car combines the strengths of each type of engine. It produces less pollution and it is more economical than the conventional car while still being more powerful than electric powered cars. Its Components The components of a hybrid car are a fuel tank for the gasoline engine, a cutting-edge gasoline engine that is much smaller, more efficient and produces less pollution than usual gasoline engines, an electric motor/generator which can either draw energy from the batteries to power the car or charge the batteries while the car is slowing down, a set of batteries which acts much like the fuel tank for the electric motor, and the transmission which turns the wheels. It also has Regenerative Braking, Temporary Engine Shut-off, and other features like minimal-drag tires, carbon fiber, and other lightweight materials to reduce overall weight and state of the art aerodynamic designs for the body. All these things make it easier for a hybrid car to drive up inclines and accelerate, attain higher speeds as well as minimize fuel consumption and emissions (TeqFaq). Hybrid Cars and their Effects on Society Sky-high oil prices and an increased awareness of the energy and global-warming crises are helping fuel the hybrid’s gradually increasing visibility, wrote Donaldson-Evans of Fox News. â€Å"It’s part of the popular culture now. You are going to see more offerings,† said Aaron Robinson, technical editor at Car and Driver Magazine. â€Å"Car companies that do not offer hybrids will be seen as behind. † Its Effects on the People’s Buying Habits: According to the Donaldson-Evans report, with gasoline now being sold at higher than $3-a-gallon in much of the U. S. , hybrids are certainly getting more attention than ever before in their short lifespan. (Those sold in the United States are all less than 10 years old. )Almost every major car company that does business in America is offering hybrids or has them in the works. â€Å"Fuel is only going to get more expensive,† Robinson said. â€Å"People are changing their buying habits as a result. † Toyota has also pledged to make a total of one million hybrid cars by the end of the decade. â€Å"The hybrids have been profitable since very early on,† said Toyota Motor Sales U. S. A. spokesman Wade Hoyt. â€Å"We’re not losing money on it. It’s not a charity operation. We see the market as expanding. † Its Effects on the Car Industry The Japanese car manufacturer isn’t the only game in town when it comes to autos powered by gas and electric batteries, however. Ford Motor Company (F) offers the For Escape and the Mercury Mariner SUVs in the fuel-efficient forms, with plans for Ford Fusions and Mercury Milans to go hybrid by 2008. Ford Motor Co. spokesman Monte Doran said sales of the Escape and Mariner hybrids were up 55 percent in the first five months of 2006. â€Å"Ford is researching many different ways to deliver greener miles to consumers,† Doran said. â€Å"Hybrids are a very important part of that: They deliver amazing improvements in fuel economy without sacrificing performance and utility. † Other car makers with hybrids in the works: Hyundai, Nissan and GM’s Saturn and Chevrolet divisions, according to Robinson. Its Effects on Public Transportation The Fox News report went on by relaying how one Yellow Cab taxi driver in San Francisco has been carting passengers around in a Ford Escape hybrid since 2004 and can’t remember what his life was like in the strictly gas-powered world. â€Å"I love it. I wouldn’t go back to a regular cab,† said Paul Gillespie, the driver representative for the city’s seven-member taxi commission. â€Å"It saved me between $4,000 and $5,000 in gas last year. † Gillespie said San Francisco has between 40 and 50 hybrid taxis on the road, and he hopes to see that number climb steadily. â€Å"You’re just so much less noisy and intrusive and stinky,† he said. â€Å"It’s a win-win situation — you’re putting thousands of dollars in drivers’ pockets in addition to reducing CO2 emissions. † In the hybrid’s early days — around 1999 or 2000 — consumers and automakers were hesitant to latch onto the trend in part because of the fear that the battery would die every so often and be expensive to replace. Robinson believes hybrids will one day become so common and so widely used that they’ll just be another feature drivers can choose, rather than a totally different animal, the way they still seem now. It is expected that more and more public transportation vehicles will be using hybrid technology since it is to those vehicles that stop and go more often that hybrids work best as.

Mass Media Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Mass Media - Research Paper Example The reach of mass media is so vast that the Internet users who were 40 million in population in 1995 increased their numbers to above 800 million in the year, 2005 (Brym and Lie, 2006, pp.108). From a peripheral view, it can be seen that mass communication, is a one way process but mass media theorists have after deeper introspection, put forward different view points as well, regarding the nature of mass communication. Some theories focus on the top down dissemination of information. Some present mass communication scenario in a totally different light where social conflicts are reinforced and some others stresses the mutuality involved in a mass communication process with the producer and consumer on both ends. Reception of messages, the process of decoding them, giving feedback, and behavioral changes associated with this whole affair have to be taken into consideration while studying mass media. While looking into the various aspects of the social theories and their impact on the mass media as well as on the society as a whole, it can be inferred that only the three major sociology theories (functionalism, conflict, interactionism) in combination can address the complexities involved with the social institution, mass media. ... ion, social control (and) entertainment† which are the pillars on which a particular order of the society can stay firm (Brym and Lie, 2006, p.546). The four basic premises of this theory are that a) social structures and patterns mould or influence human behavior, b) a particular social structure can develop or destroy the total social stability, c) such social structures are built based on shared concepts and values, and d) it is only a matter of regaining equilibrium so that the society remains stable and peaceful (Brym and Lie, 2006, pp.13). This theory has great scope in assessing the impact of mass media in society, which can be considered as a social structure capable of maintaining and destroying social stability. The information or message that is handed over to the consumer through mass media is viewed here as having a unifying function at conceptual levels of the society. An idea is disseminated, it is discussed, and a consensual position created in the society, whic h is an outcome of shared values. Similarly, each and every individual who cater to the information disseminated by mass media, is actually going through a socialization process, which enables him/her to function in a society in an acceptable manner. It is the learning process of accepted social behavior that occurs in the mass media space. Before the emergence of mass media, the young people had to depend solely on their family, community and school for socialization but after mass media came into being, it has become the most important socializing space and tool. This is why it is observed that the youth has an inherent tendency to create and maintain their identities by processing the cultural messages that they get from the media, i.e.; they tend to imitate the outward looks as well as

Intercultural Communications Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Intercultural Communications - Assignment Example However, I am of Asian origin, which is also my race. I am a student which is based on my vocation. Social Identity has a great impact on how I view other people and how they view me. These identities have impacted how I view the world in terms of associating myself with a group. For example, at school I can relate myself with other people as a group of students. This has given me a sense of belonging in this social group. These social identities have also had a positive impact on how other people view me. Even though I am of a different race, this has never been an issue in this country. Other people regard me and have accepted me as their fellow student. Knowledge on social identities has helped people appreciate the similarities and differences among people. Social identity has influenced the people’s view and how they interact with each other where they are able to identify with a particular group and feel closer to the group. The more uniform that individual are, the more likely that they are going to be regarded as members of that group. They will have the positive and negative attributes of the particular group. Social identity is crucial in making social interaction more understandable by categorizing people in various ways based on their similarities and differences (Deaux, 2001). It can be able of point similarities among people in a social

Managing People Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managing People - Essay Example In the context of the Morgans Hotel Group which makes use of the bureaucratic organisational structure that does not provide the opportunity of incorporate changes within the organisation’s structure along with its strategies and systems and also it does not practice the performance appraisal system among the employees (Morgans Group LLC, 2012). Performance appraisal is one of the crucial approaches which facilities to accomplish the individual’s job performance and to enhance productivity that would benefit Morgans to increase its efficiency in the work process. It would enable Morgans to assess the positive aspects of an employee’s performance over a certain period of time and also to analyse the areas the employee requires to improve. It would facilitate Morgans to increase its customer loyalty and its brand recognition, resulting in its profit maximisation. In the service industry in which Morgans operates, customer satisfaction is one of the prime attributes which it needs to meet on a regular basis. This aspect can only be attained by happy and contented employees of the organisation and their contentment can be largely ensured with the help of a well-documented performance appraisal and up-to-date job description (Pettijohn & et. al., 2001). Thus, the absence of such mechanisms and structures can impede Morgans Hotel Group from leveraging complete benefits out of their employees which would certainly create hindrance for it to maintain sustainability. Part 2 Alternative Models of Leadership in the Organisation Level Situational Leadership Model The situational leadership model essentially mentions about the leadership method that takes place according to the circumstances faced by the organisations. According to the developers of situational leadership model Ken Blanchard along with Paul Hersey, situational leadership is based on relationship among certain variables such as, The task behaviour of a leader involves the communication l evel of clarifying the detailed information about the work and with an estimated time as well as the working procedures for the task to every individual or group in the organisation. In the similar context, the relationship behaviour of a leader incorporates providing socio-emotional sustainability to the employees by human motivational actions, such as appreciation, reward and recognition among others. Moreover, readiness of an individual or a group signifies the ability to acquire the responsibilities of self directing and working independently in terms of a particular task (Watkins, n. d.). However, the situational model of leadership style entails the directive parts of task behaviour which is an important part for Morgans to explain the works that are to be done by its employees. The socio-emotional factors necessitate the various motivational skills that a leader or a manager of Morgans Hotel Group is required to practice in order to increase the willingness regarding their sp ecific tasks. Participative Leadership Style The model brings about the effects of the values of the opinions or the ideas from each individual of

Theory and concepts of creating a financial model Essay

Theory and concepts of creating a financial model - Essay Example Management should be skeptical of the model assumptions that will be related to the recommendation. There are different types of financial models that are used for various purposes. For example, a cash flow model is regarded as a powerful tool that can assist a financial team with project future performance in a business venture by evaluating the effect of that type transaction such as an an acquisition and LBO(Shim 2007, 67)2. It is also able to calculate returns and perform ration analysis. Financial models for investment options or product services are often custom developed in excel sheets as they take into account for unique characteristics such as cost structure, product market and competitive situation. The following guidelines should be used: Outline the model the type of model structure that would include the general output and the key components.The weight cost and the advantages of the type of model will also be factored in. The forecasting future method should be used in any financial model (Fernholz 2002, 56). When constructing a cash flow model there are a number assumptions that must be included. In this kind of financial model, there is a deterministic approach that uses certain simplifications.Among them is the investment of return that is known and does not usually vary from year to year. Another important aspect is that this rate is the same rate that will be used to discount the reserves and the third aspect is that the ultimate loss ration will be accurately predicted. There are some concepts that one has to know when creating a financial model like a cash flow model. Firstly, you have to have to start with the in mind- This will be inclusive of whether you are pricing options of an investment or building3. With the Cash flow model, you should be able to check for assumptions. From this you would be able to get truthfully generate outputs with a certain number of inputs. This kind of model should be one that you are able to adjust automatic ally and should be dynamic depending on your inputs. This model does not give room for a formula, like for instance, that will multiply a specific number of units with the determined price (Hambrook 2003, 95). This gives room in case the price might change in future. If you use a fixed formula and the prices change in the future, you will be forced to go the right cell of the Excel sheet and make changes every time the price changes. One of the major concerns that most investors have is determining the relationship between the risk and the return of a financial asset. This kind of information can be obtained in his portfolio. It is general knowledge that there is a good relationship between the risk and the expected return of a financial asset. In other words, when the risk of an asset increases, so does its expected return. What this means is that if an investor is taking on a big risk, he is expected to be compensated for doing so with a higher return of sales in the futures. Simi larly, if the investor wants to boost or increase the the expected return of the investment, he needs to be prepared to take on more risk. This is the reason why a portfolio is used to give this important relationship. It is important to note that the concept of Modern Portfolio Theory to show the connection between the risk and return of a portfolio of financial assets. The three types of portfolios that will help us

Vedio Analyze Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Vedio Analyze - Essay Example The company has strived to maintain a corporate culture that fosters creativity and innovation. In that respect, it has fostered an environment that acknowledges good performances by employees. The Human Resources department has played a critical role in ensuring that these demands are met, through establishment of relationships. This approach prepares leaders and managers to deal with various extraordinary situations that may arise. There are various laws that prohibit various forms of discrimination in the United States. By adhering to these standards, the company has been able to meet its strategic objectives as well as customer requirements (Nickels, 2013). Determination of human resource needs takes place through a 5-step process. The first involves preparation of an inventory of its employees. Secondly, the company needs to analyse what different jobs entail. Thirdly, the company needs to examine future demands on the human resource. Subsequently, it should examine supply of th e required labour. This is required for prior training of staff, thus acquiring a competitive advantage. Finally, a strategic plan for hiring should be established (Nickels, 2013). The hiring process involves pre-screening and interviews that assess skills, while emphasising a cultural fit for the candidate, with the company. This fit is important for enhancing the company’s leadership, through organic development. ... Similarly, mentors are useful for guiding staffs that have lesser experiences at the workplace. Performance appraisals are useful for determining the right levels of compensation needed for retaining staff and boosting their motivation levels. This may be done through salaries, bonuses, stock options and other perquisites such as fringe benefits. The staffs are, therefore, able to focus on creative and innovation needed for success at work (Nickels, 2013). The key challenge in human resource management in the United States is attracting and retaining skilled talent in the organization. The country has experienced a shift from a manufacturing economy to service-based. As a result, there has been growing a demand for skilled graduates in high-tech jobs such as software engineering. However, the problem lies in capturing and retaining them. To lure such talent, HR managers need to create several benefits. For example, they need to develop good compensation schemes that appeal to the tal ent. This is also necessary for retaining the talent. The difficulties in attraction and retaining of skilled employees may be attributed to a variety of reasons. Firstly, there may have been limited effort in determining future trends in the labor market. As a result, HR managers within the organization were unable to develop means of acquiring or developing talent in the organization. As a result, the organizations are left with limited access to skilled workers in the market. Secondly, development of compensation schemes is difficult due to financial needs. It is important to note that modern labor markets are characterised by competitive salaries and other forms of compensation. Companies focused on cost-cutting may not be able to capture the interest

How the external environment shapes the organization ( BOSTON PIZZA) Essay

How the external environment shapes the organization ( BOSTON PIZZA) - Essay Example Boston Pizza has a strong brand positioning and is the first chain of restaurants to offer fat-free menu items (Henry 234). The restaurants have huge televisions and spacious parking areas thus appealing to the middle income consumers. The external business environment shapes the operations of Boston Pizza and the strategic choices of the management. The external environment is beyond the control of the management and strategic choices must be made to adapt to the fast changing external environment in order for the restaurant chain to attain competitive edge in the market (Henry 172). The external business environment consists of the political environment, economic environment, social-cultural environment, technological environment, legal environment and ecological environment. PESTLE (political, economic, social-cultural, technological, legal and ecological) environment analysis tool will be useful in analysing and understanding how the external business environment shapes Boston Pizza. The political environment entails the political stability, the trade restrictions and attitudes of governments towards businesses, pressure groups, conflicts, and wars. The current political environment in Canada, United States and Mexico is stable, but there are different pressure groups such as anti-obesity campaigners that have been advocating for health eating habits (Henry 78). The Canadian government has implemented several measures that aim at protecting consumer interests and welfare in order to safeguard the health of the population. In this case, Boston Pizza must implement health-conscious menus in order to attract higher number of customers and adapt to the changing political environment (Kachru 84). The restaurant chain is capable of expanding to cities that have political stability and minimal pressure group influences. However, the government may

Discrimination in the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Discrimination in the Workplace - Essay Example Therefore being able to show the adverse impact plays a very vital role in discriminatory practice allegations. This adverse impact refers to the total employment process. Those result in a significantly higher percentage of a protected group in the population being rejected for employment, placement or promotion. Along with the above we also need to consider that unfair treatment does not necessarily equal illegal discrimination. If an individual is treated differently from the others than the EEO (Equal Employment Opportunity laws) are being violated. there can be a few specific kinds of discrimination taking place such as discrimination on the basis of cast color or creed , discrimination on the basis of age , sexual discrimination , disability discrimination etc It is quite obvious that if we have employees facing discrimination issues at work and we as management have been unable to recognize or rectify those we can expect the productivity to go down seriously. All of this affects the human mind which in turn affects the human behaviors and perception. Contributing further to the problem is the fact that most victims of discrimination do not sue or complain. Instead they quit or try to avoid situations wherein they would feel discriminated. The discriminators sometimes do not even realize that their behavior is offending others. So in this regard Workplace discrimination training and policies can reduce these problems. In order for us to be able to deal with discrimination effectively we need to follow the simple steps of: Initially becoming aware of the anti discrimination laws, also becoming aware of how you can identify such occurrences at your workplace and try a put an end to them. Secondly, paying very close attention to what exactly the environment is at your workplace then again it being vital that you are able to identify the discrimination occurring at your workplace. You as the management have to be very careful in assessing what is going on around you that are not too visible. In other words try reading between the lines. If you are deciding to give appraisals to a few employees in specific, make sure that all the employees get equal benefit out of your decision.

Abortions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Abortions - Essay Example These views have been termed as â€Å"pro-life† and â€Å"pro-choice†. Those who are against the abortion believe that there is something needs to be done to preserve life. They believe that the government has a duty of preserving all human life (Pro-choice Action Network 1). This view is typically held by the mainstream churches such as the Roman Catholic Church. On the other hand, those who support abortion believe that a person has a right to their own productive means (Pro-choice Action Network 1). People not affiliated to mainstream churches usually hold this view. These have been described as pro-choice. These people believe that all choices must remain valid. The stands have generated a serious conflict on the issue of abortion. Such believe on the issue of abortion are rooted on science and religion. Therefore, any view tries to prove its stance on the issue of abortion. A reflection on abortion helps in understanding pro-choice and pro-life position. There is d ifferent postmodern worldview based on pro-choice position on the issue of abortion. These views have been in support of abortion and have come to be known as prochoice. The worldview has made it possible for abortion to be viewed as a simple thing. In fact, most of the people in favor of abortion believes that abortion is as easy as taking of pill.

Strengths and Opportunities of Walmart Essay Example for Free

Strengths and Opportunities of Walmart Essay Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. , branded as Walmart, is an American multinational retail corporation that runs chains of large discount department stores and warehouse stores. The company is the worlds third largest public corporation, the biggest private employer in the world with 2. 2 million employees and is the largest retailer in the world. Walmart is also one of the worlds most valuable companies. First of all, Walmart has good reputation for convenience and their low price strategy and these become their advantage to attract customers. Walmart reclaimed the top spot in the Fortune 500 in 2012 after slipping to No. last year. The retailer’s refocus on low prices continued to attract frugal shoppers into the discounters U. S. stores. Everyday Low Price (EDLP) is the cornerstone of the company strategy and their price focus has never been stronger. Today’s consumer seeks the convenience of one-stop shopping that they offer. From grocery and entertainment to sporting goods and crafts, Walmart provide the deep assortment that the customers appreciate. The company price investments across a broad assortment allow them to deliver a lower-priced market basket. Through Walmart’s localised and national market basket media campaigns, they show customers market by market that they are the low price leader on baskets of merchandise. In fiscal 2013, Walmart U. S. delivered a strong 1. 8 percent comp increase or an additional $4. 7 billion in comp store sales from last year. Net sales rose to $274. 5 billion, a 3. 9 percent increase and operating income grew by 5. 4 percent to $21. 5 billion. They are driving growth and meeting the customers’ needs by offering lower prices on a broad assortment of relevant merchandise. Each week, more than 245 million customers and members visit their 10,800 stores under 69 banners in 27 countries and e-commerce websites in 10 countries. By offering everyday low prices on a broad merchandise assortment, the company builds customer trust and resonates with consumers globally. Besides that, Walmart also has some successful cost leadership strategies. The strategies are efficiency in operations and distribution strategies, efficiency in supply chain management and the strong bargaining power. For fficiency in operations and distribution strategies: the Organisation Development (OD) strategies have helped Walmart achieve low prices- Walmart opens the stores outside of large cities and within 200 miles of existing stores. By bunching stores together in small areas, distribution costs are below average. Moreover, Walmart seeks to meet different customers’ needs with four main distinct retail options; these include supercenters, discount stores, Sam’s Club, and neighborhood markets. For the efficiency in supply chain management: Walmart is incredibly successful in managing its supply chain. The company applies the most reliable supply chain management system which is very efficient because almost all product data can be tracked to and from the manufacturer, warehouse, and the store shelf. Efficiency in supply chain system may save Walmart several million dollars as it can prevent losses from faulty product management. For the strong bargaining power: Walmart buys its products at rock-bottom prices, exchanges high purchase volumes for low cost while passing the savings onto its customers. The bargaining power of suppliers is weak. Many suppliers even give in to Walmart’s pressure because they depend on the discount retailer for the majority of their sales. Obviously, suppliers would do what Walmart wanted them to do if they hoped to maintain their sales. The cost leadership strategy enables Walmart to offer products at low price points. The company offers its grocery products at prices about 12% lower than the market. This strategy ensures a steady, recurring stream of customers for its goods, making Walmart synonymous with inexpensive and this keeps constant pressure on competitors. In addition, Walmart also has a focused strategy in place for human resource management and development. The employees are the key to Walmarts business and they are willing to invest time and money in training and developing them. They believe that the success of the business model relies on entrepreneurial employees who desire to learn and grow within the industry. They invest in the training and development of each employee, offering equal opportunities for learning at all levels. Training and development of employees provides a competitive advantage, enabling continual improvement of performance across the whole organisation. The employees must develop the knowledge, skills and abilities to serve, support and sell within the operating framework of their division. Therefore, the company’s goal is to expose employees to training that is specific to their area of responsibility and provide opportunities for further learning and development for ongoing growth within the organisation. Opportunities Retail market growth in Walmart’s emerging markets gives an opportunity to the company. Retail markets grew by at least 5% on average in emerging markets in the last year, opening huge opportunities for Walmart’s revenue growth. The business currently operates in Brazil, Mexico, China and India markets. Since 2008 to 2012, the number of international locations has nearly doubled. Walmart International serves more than 105 million customers per week in 26 countries. The company’s portfolio provides a balance of growth with improved profitability and higher returns. In fiscal 2013, Walmart International contributed almost 30 percent of the company’s net sales, with an increase of 7. 4 percent from the prior year to $135. 2 billion. Besides that, the company operating income also grew 8. percent to $6. 7 billion. Walmart ended the year with 497 more new stores, totalling approximately 19 million square feet. As the largest retailer in the world, the retail market growth in its emerging markets has given Walmart a new reason to be successful. Another opportunity for Walmart is the concentration on grocery and food trends continue to grow. The perception that home-prepared foods are much healthier and an unmet desire to enjoy affordable, restaurant-type food at home have given food marketers the opportunity to recapture mealtime. The current trend of eating healthier food has resulted in higher demand for grocery products. Walmart’s largest part of the overall business food and grocery had successfully continued to gain share from the market from this trend. As the largest retailer in the world, Walmart has an opportunity to expand its grocery stores to earn more income from this trend. Besides that, the significant growth in the online grocery shopping has given an advantage to Walmart as Walmart had started to offer the customers the option to shop online using mobile devices since the year 2000. A 2012 Nielsen survey of consumers in 56 countries uncovered some fascinating insights on this trend. The number of people stating that they intend to buy food and beverages online grew 44% over the last two years and 26% of global respondents say they plan to purchase food and beverage products through an online connected device in the next three to six months. In addition, Online grocery sales are also expected to increase 9. 5 percent annually to become a $9. 4 billion industry in 2017, according to data from IBISWorld. The service fulfilled the customer desire for quick, easy, cost-efficient grocery shopping. Walmart is trying to expand their e-commerce operations with several tactics. One success of the company is the new search engine for walmart. com which delivers more relevant results to online shoppers and led to increased sales conversions. They are also testing some great innovations, such as same-day delivery of purchases from the company’s U. S. website. The company just expanded mobile self-checkout through their Scan and Goâ„ ¢ app. They have also launched a multi-year process to build the next generation global technology platform. Moreover, Walmart had also carried out many projects which will boost the companys public image. In the year 2012, Walmart and the Walmart Foundation’s charitable contributions surpassed $1 billion in cash and in-kind donations to positively impact local communities around the globe. This includes $1 billion in cash and in-kind gifts in the United States and $82. 2 million in cash and in-kind gifts in international markets. In addition, Walmart, Sam’s Club and Logistics employees volunteered more than 2. million hours, generating $18 million to U. S. nonprofits. At 20 June 2013, the Walmart Foundation announced $14 million in grants to provide more than 1. 7 million children and families with free meals and nutrition education programs. The grants will expand access to meals for children outside of school this summer and throughout the year, while also teaching families how to develop healthy, low-cost eating habits. Ethical sourcing is also practiced by the company. The foundation of Walmart’s business has always centered on helping people live better. This mission applies not only to their customers but also to the workers who make the products. The company collaborate with other retailers, brands, NGOs and government leaders to verify the products they sell are produced in a way that provides dignity and respect for workers in their supply chain. As the world’s largest retailer, they strive to positively influence global supply chain practices by raising their own standards and improving working conditions in the countries from which they source. These projects had successfully increased the company’s public image and community relations.

Case Study Gamestop Digital Firm Essay Example for Free

Case Study Gamestop Digital Firm Essay 1.  «GameStop » Digital Firm – Overview In my research I would like to point out gaming industry as a very profitable e-commerce sphere and as an example present a company named  «GameStop ».  «GameStop » was originally founded in 1984 in United States of America, as a small software retailer in Texas region. In 2009,  «GameStop » took a major step by initiating a digital growth strategy that incorporated a Nov. acquisition of Jolt Online Gaming, an Ireland-based publisher of free-to-play titles. In 2011, the company again carried out on its digital expansion strategy, obtaining streaming technology company â€Å"Spawn Labs† and digital sharing service â€Å"Impulse†. At the moment the company operates around 6,700 retail shops around the world and is commited to distribute great video games to customers, despite of how and where they play.  «GameStop » is ranked as one of the worlds largest multichannel game retailer. This organization offers consumers the most up to date hardware, game accessories for next generation video game systems and the PC. In addition, their buy, sell, trade politics creates value for customers while recycling products no longer being played. The motivation on why and to which extent the chosen firm is considered to be digitally operated is due to the fact, that  «GameStop » reported $290 million in sales from its â€Å"digital offerings,† which it said was up 61% year-over-year. That total, which includes sales of subscription cards for online video game services like Xbox Live, as well as PC downloads, still pales in contrast to the company’s general sales, which were around $9.47 billion. 2. Data stored in  «GameStop » database. CRUD model. Data that is stored in  «GameStop »s database contains following information: * Partners and contracts –gaming industry companies that sell their products throught the website * Projects – game concepts, ideas and future development. * Financial records – transactions between customers, partners etc. * Employee records – human resource information. * User/Buyer records – recordings of customers information, their transactions and searchings throughout the website. * Branch records – data about shops and servers that are located in other countries. The part that could be used to power a database enabled website of â€Å"GameStop† may contain following data: financial records, projects, partners and contracts, because through these data company is gaining most of its profit and opportunities for future development. Financial records, contracts and employee records are better to stay internal as they refer more to confidentiallity and most probably it is not needed to be shown on the website. On the Table 1, main users that have certain rights in â€Å"GameStop† are shown. It is necessary to point out the top management, it has all rights that could be engaged in the company’s database, in comparison with guest users, who has the right to read only. Employees have the right to create, read, update. IT technologists are provided with the same rights and gamers who a registered in the website are able to read and update information on the website of â€Å"GameStop†. 3. Two possible computer crimes affecting  «GameStop » digital company. Protection strategies. Two computer crimes could be identified affecting  «GameStop » company. The first and the most dangerous crime that could be pointed out is theft of identity. The second computer crime is Theft of Data. I would like to put emphasis on the fist computer crime – theft of identity. This crime could cause following security threats for the company, which is intrusion by hackers, phishing, spyware and social engineering. Hackers could intrude into the computer network of  «GameStop » and harm the content provided by the web site. Phishing is another threat that can occur; users might receive fake emails that seam to come from the company and try to capture private information about a specific account. Information about users might be secretly gathered while they are surfing the website, that would be a type of malware – spyware. Although the spyware does not specially suppose to to be dangerous for user, because cookies are used to remember infromation automatically by a brwoser and make it easier for customer to login into the website. Social engineering is a possible threat that is represented as shoulder surfing in this case. Someone can stand behind a user and secretly look at the password that he/she is typing. In order to protect its database,  «GameStop » various kinds of strategies and software: * Passwords – a strong 8 characters password that contains not only symbols, but also numbers and head letters. It is also necessary to change it once a month. * Firewall – a standard protection that combines hardware and software, that acts as a filter between private network and external computers. * Antivirus/Antispyware – a software that checks computers for presence of malware and viruses and often elimates it. * VPN – virtual private networks provide a secure channel through the Internet for transmitting messages and data using a private network. * Data Encryption – secure socket layer (SSL) manages secure transmission of transactins through the Internet. * Awareness – employees and users have to be aware of all possible dangers that can occur when using the database. Trainings for employees and warnings for users have to be in place. 4. Sources http://paidcontent.org/2011/02/01/the-most-successful-digital-companies/13/ http://www.gamestop.com/

Methods Of Electricity Production Engineering Essay

Methods Of Electricity Production Engineering Essay Electricity plays a major part in our society today. It is used in our hospitals, in our banks, in our homes, and in our cars. No matter what we do, we couldnt live without it. But all this electricity doesnt just appear at when we need it, we must create it. All over the world, there is millions of electricity generating stations. Some of these are small, others huge. Some of the stations run on the power of fire and steam, while others run on the power of the wind or falling water. Some even use the power of the sun alone to generate electricity. But with so many different ways to produce electricity, how do we know which ways are the most efficient and the most environmentally effective? Task 2 Electromagnetic induction is a phenomenon that occurs when a magnetic field intersects a piece of metal, most commonly a piece of wire, which can be affected by magnets. The most common method to induce is to create a magnetic field in such a way that the field intersects a coil of wire. This can be done in multiple ways, although the main two ways are to either pass a magnet through the center of a coil of wire, or to move a coil of wire in a magnetic field. However, if both the coil of wire and the magnet are both stationary, no electric current will be produced. The circuit must also be closed for a current to flow. The most efficient way to produce a current is to rotate a coil in a magnetic field. There is three ways that the amount of power generated by electromagnetic magnetic induction can be increased: Increasing the strength of the magnetic field. Increasing the amount of turns in the coil that is being affected by the magnetic field. Increasing the speed at which the magnetic field intersects the coil. In most power stations however, the generators used spin the magnets, or in most cases, electromagnets, around the wire. This enables a greater amount of coils to be used without the need to rotate a greater mass. The stations use turbines to rotate the magnets or coils. To rotate the turbines, a power source is needed. There are four main power sources that are used: Coal Burning Coal burning power stations use coal that has been mined out of the earth. This coal is burnt to create heat. The heat makes water evaporate into steam. As the steam rises, it hits rotors which spin the turbines. Nuclear Reactions Nuclear reactors work in somewhat the same way as a coal burning power station. These power stations use the power of a nuclear reaction to create the heat needed to boil the water that then turns to steam, which then turns the turbines. When the water is heated however, it becomes radioactive. This means that the water must be kept in a separate chamber to the water that will turn to steam. The radioactive water heats the clean water by means of conduction. Wind Wind farms, as they are commonly called, use the power of the wind to rotate massive rotor blades. These rotor blades turn a shaft that is connected to a generator, thus producing electricity. Gravity The most common of power stations that utilize gravity are called hydro power stations. These use falling water to turn the turbines at the base of a mountain. As the water comes down the mountain, it is pulled by the force of gravity, making it travel at high speeds, which turns the turbines faster, which makes more electricity. Another power source that is used to create electricity is the energy produced from the Sun. Solar panels collect solar radiation from the sun and actively converts that energy to electricity. Solar panels are comprised of several individual solar cells. These solar cells function similarly to large semiconductors and utilize a large-area junction diode. When the solar cells are exposed to sunlight, the junction diodes convert the energy from sunlight into usable electrical energy. The energy generated from photons striking the surface of the solar panel allows electrons to be knocked out of their orbits and released, and electric fields in the solar cells pull these free electrons in a directional current, from which metal contacts in the solar cell can generate electricity. The conversion of sunlight to usable electrical energy is called the Photovoltaic Effect. After the electricity has been generated, it needs to be transmitted around the country. When electricity passes through a wire, some of the energy is lost as heat energy. In small devices, this is generally ignored because the wires are short enough for the energy that is lost as heat to be quite minimal. When the length of the wire increases, the amount of energy that is lost as heat also increases. This can be a problem when the wires are spanning thousands of kilometers. The reason for the lost of energy as heat is because of the current. This means that current is proportional to heat lost. Since this is the case, if the current is dropped to almost zero, then the energy lost as heat will also drop to almost zero. This can be done with the use of transformers. Transformers work on the law of magnetic induction. This is done by passing a magnetic field through a primary coil of wire. The magnetic field produced by the current can be used to create a current in a secondary coil. If there is twice the amount of coils in the secondary coil as there is in the primary coil. The current will be halved and vice versa. When the current is lowered, the process is transformed is referred to as a step-up transformer, and when the current is doubled, it is a step-down transformer. When the current is changed, the voltage is also changed. This is because current is inversely proportion to the voltage. This means if the current is halved, the voltage is doubled. This means when a step-up transformer halves the current, it doubles the voltage. To get the current as low as possible, the current must be brought up to around two hundred and twenty thousand volts. Task 3 Aim: To research the amount of energy three different types of power plants produce and compare their environmental impacts. Method: Three main power plants from within the state of Queensland were chosen to be examined. The plants chosen were; Tarong coal burning power plant, Wivenhoe hydroelectric power station, and the Hillcrest Christian College solar panel power plant. Research on these specific power plants was completed by using in-class and as homework. When all the needed research was acquired, the data was examined and a conclusion was drawn on which plant provided the most power, which plant was the most environmentally friendly, and which plant had the least intensity+. Results: Three sets of data have been collected: Tarong Power Station*# Date Tons CO2 MWh Energy Intensity 2000 9,196,047 7,913,802 2,324 2010 9,841,752 8,523,634 2,309 2020 9,956,845 8,633,139 2,307 Wivenhoe Power Station*#^ Date Tons CO2 MWh Energy Intensity 2000 0 1,052,437 0 2010 0 973,419 0 2020 603,438 2,109,812 572 Hillcrest Power Plant Date Tons CO2 MWh Energy Intensity 1-Jul-09 0 0.5353 0 1-Aug-09 0 0.7521 0 1-Sep-09 0 0.8029 0 1-Oct-09 0 0.7752 0 1-Nov-09 0 0.7237 0 1-Dec-09 0 0.6808 0 1-Jan-10 0 0.7036 0 1-Feb-10 0 0.5804 0 2009/2010 (Average) 0 0.69425 0 +: Pounds of CO2 emitted per megawatt-hour of electricity produced. *: The data collected also was coupled with a projected output for the next decade ^: The power station plans on a future upgrade that will produce carbon pollution #: Average decade output This data was put in the corresponding tables for comparison. Discussion: By looking at the data above it two main points can be made: Energy Output When the Tarong and Wivenhoe power stations are compared, it can be observed that the Tarong coal burning station produces a far larger amount of energy. It must be kept in mind that the Tarong station is a far larger station when compared to either of the other to stations examined, with the Tarong station having a maximum power output of over 1400MW, where as the Wivenhoe station has a maximum power output of only 500MW, and the Hillcrest plants power output depends on the intensity of the sunlight it receives. Even if the maximum output for the Wivenhoe station was over three times the size, putting the maximum output to 1500MW, theoretically, it would still be producing less energy than the Tarong station. It would also be highly unfeasible to achieve the same energy output with the Hillcrest plant as the maximum power output would have to be increased by at least sixteen million times. This puts the Tarong coal burning station as the most economically effective power station out of the three. CO2 Emissions At the current date, both the Wivenhoe station and the Hillcrest plant are producing no carbon emissions at all, where as the Tarong station is producing a very high amount of CO2. This puts the Wivenhoe station and the Hillcrest plant on equal ground in this aspect. In the future however, the Wivenhoe station is planning on installing upgrades to their station which, presumably, will force the plant to start giving off CO2 emissions. Up until these upgrades are made, the two stations are on the same level with CO2 emissions, but as soon as the upgrades are made, the Hillcrest solar power plant will be the most environmentally effective out of the three stations researched. Even though all the power stations that were examined are the few main ways that energy is generated in our current society, there are many other ways that the energy that we use gets generated. These consist of power stations that use means of; Biomass energy, wind energy, nuclear energy, tidal energy, combustion energy. These ways are examined in more depth below: Biomass Energy Biomass energy uses the biodegradable waste products of our everyday lives, such as plant waste or animal matter, to create either a thermal or chemical conversion. During these conversions, the matter undergoes chemical reactions that produce either heat or other chemicals that can be used in other items. This method of green energy is very environmentally friendly as it takes the form of what typically happens in our natural world, decomposition for example. Wind Energy The use of giant propellers to catch the force of the wind and use that force to turn a generator is the way wind turbines work. In theory the idea of using the power of something as ambient and as reliable as the wind is one of the most environmentally friendly methods to create electricity that is around. This is because there is no byproducts of any sort and the wind that is used can never be depleted. The major problem with using this as an energy source is the strength of wind needed to spin the propellers. This is because although there is wind everywhere in our world, the strength of this wind, on the most part, is not always strong enough to rotate the propellers due to their immense weight. Nuclear Energy Nuclear energy is one of the most dangerous forms of generating energy that we have in our current society. When it is harnessed properly and efficiently, it is also one of our most effective ways of producing energy. The basic concept of a nuclear reactor is similar to that of a coal burning station, to create heat to make steam to turn turbines. One major downfall with these power stations is the waste the produce. This waste is not CO2, but is radioactive waste that, if dispersed of correctly, would provide our society with a clean and efficient way to generate power, although this is not the case in the present time. Until there is a way to dispose of the nuclear waste efficiently, nuclear power will not become our primary source of power. Tidal Energy Tidal energy is a form of hydro power that converts the energy of the tides into a useable form of energy. Although this method is not widely used, it has great potential for the future of power generation. This is because the tides are far more predictable than the wind and solar energy. Tides are so predictable in fact; that we can tell exactly what they will be doing in two hundred years. The principle behind tidal power is the same as that of wind power. Underwater propellers are used to capture the energy of the flowing water, which is then converted to power by large turbines. This form of energy is just as clean as wind energy, but also has the additional benefit of not creating a poor spectacle as most of the generator is hidden underwater, instead of out in the open. Combustion Energy Also called mechanical energy, this is the act of using natural gasses or conventional fuels to power a combustion engine which then is used to rotate a turbine. This method is most commonly seen in small or backup generators that are made for private or commercial use. Two side effects of this type of energy is the noise that is made during combustion, and the byproduct of CO2. On the most part, these generators are used mainly in the form of small, portable types. This is because the forces that would need to be dealt with on a large scale generator are quite large and can be potentially hazardous. Task 4 Conclusion: When all the data is examined, hydroelectric power stations proved to be not only the most environmentally safe, equal with solar power, producing zero CO2 emissions, but it also was able to decent a fair amount of power. Even though the coal burning power station produced a lot more power, almost an eightfold on what hydro station produced, the hydro station produced zero percent of the emissions that the coal burning station did. In this respect, if the hydro station was to be increased to eight times its current size, theoretically, our society would be provided with more energy than the coal burning station produced, along with no emissions or byproducts. In contrast, the solar power plant also gave off no emissions, although the amount power produced was quite unsubstantial in comparison. As discussed earlier, the solar power plant would have to create eighteen times the amount of energy that it currently is producing to be a contender in power generation, but doing this would m ean that the size of area needed would be on the same scale of increase. This is feasible in terms of installing solar panels on every roof in our major cities for example, although the costs of doing such a thing would be far greater than that of upgrading the hydro power plant. It is recommended that the use of hydroelectric power stations is continued and their usage is increased. This is not only a one of the more environmentally friendly types of renewable energy, but it is also one of the more reliable according to the research completed. This method does not produce byproducts of any kind and does not make waste of any of the resources used in the production of power that is generated.

Violence in the media Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Through the past few years you have heard people saying that TV, music, and video games are leading to the increase in violence among teens and the society. There are so many different opinions on the subject, and no real answers. I have an opinion that not everyone would agree with, but when people hear what I have to say they can see where I am coming from.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Through the last five to ten years there have been many reports of school shootings. Everyone immediately turns to the violence in the media. They say that it was the rock music or the violent TV shows. No one stops to look behind the scenes at the family life. The kids that were the ones that commit these crimes, were unpopular and were made fun of on a daily bases. The question that people need to be asking is what made them be the outcast. Most of these teens have parents that work outside the home, and are never there. They are not there to monitor what these kids are watching. They are not taught what is right and what is wrong. They watch violent TV and listen to the cuss words that are being said, and no one is telling that it is not the right for them to act that way, and that it is not expectable. I am not saying that violence comes from the media, what I am saying, is that it comes from the lack of parenting.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In my experience growing up, I do have to admit that I did watch the violent shows and listen to what we call â€Å"i...

Physics of a Plane Crash :: physics airplane landing land

There is an old saying that any landing you can walk away from is a good landing. There is a lot of truth to this statement, especially if you are the one walking away. Here are the stories of two such landings that I am personally familiar with. Since they are both very similar in nature, they will be discussed simultaneously in the pages to follow. N9KF was a Model 1 Kitfox. It was built and flown by my father. The Kitfox is an experimental, homebuilt kit plane. Every plane, like every person, has a story. This is the story of N9KF or at least the story as I know it. NEWTON'S LAWS - A Brief Review Newton's First Law An object remains at rest/motion unless an external force acts upon it.(Newman) Newton's Second Law The acceleration of a body or object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the body or object and is inversely proportional to its mass. (F=ma)(Newman) Newton's Third Law For every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force.(Newman) Forces of Flight LIFT Lift is generated by the air flow around the plane's wing. This effect is explained mostly by Bernoulli's Principle which states that the pressure of the air decreases as the velocity of the air increases. The design of a plane's wing changes the airflow around the wing's surface. The air has farther to travel over the top of the wing than the air traveling below the wing. Therefore, the air traveling above the wing is traveling at a higher velocity than the air traveling below it. As air flows around the wing, a high pressure region with low air velocity is created below the wing, and a low pressure region with high air velocity is created above the wing. The difference between the two pressures generates the lift force. (JEPPESEN 1-11) Newton's third law, stated above, explains how the remaining lift force is produced. Lift is generated when the air hits and is deflected off of the underside of the wing. This deflection of air downwards, in turn, causes an upward lift force on the wing since there must be an "equal and opposite reaction force."(Newman) This force accounts for a relatively small portion of the total lift generated for a wing.(JEPPESEN 1-13) WEIGHT Weight is one of the opposing forces to lift. From Newton's second law, the weight of an object is the magnitude of the force of gravity on that object.

The Effect of the Church in the World Essay -- Religion, Christians

There is significant debate about the effect of the church in the world. Did it really disrupt the existing social order? For many years Hans Conzelmann’s thesis that Christians are â€Å"docile subjects and trouble arises only when Jews rouse the populace with false accusations against the church† dominated scholarship. Later, Richard Cassidy (Political Issues in Luke-Acts) challenges this perspective by viewing Jesus as a â€Å"nonviolent social dissident who was †¦ a potential danger to the Roman empire† by paralleling Jesus’ effect on Rome with Gandhi’s effect on the British empire. Though Luke (in Acts) tends to depict Rome as â€Å"fair and respectful in their treatment of Christians, and the apostles are certainly not seeking to foment rebellion against the empire,† Hays also notes that the apostles and the Christian community do sometimes upset the cultural conventions which creates tension with the â€Å"established social order.† In fact â€Å"Luke’s vision for the transformative power of the church †¦ turns the world upside down not through armed revolution but through the formation of the church as a counterculture, an alternative witness-bearing community.† Schnackenburg believes that the church saw themselves as the â€Å"true ‘Israel of God’† and as â€Å"legitimate heirs of the old people of the covenant.† They preserved the Jewish way of life, while confessing Jesus as Messiah, held to the teaching of the apostles, kept the Eucharist and communal meals, and held worship services in private homes with common prayer. Though externally identifiable with Judaism, it was â€Å"a separate community in faith and worship† whose life was affected by these practices.† Though there were controversies within the community, these are presented as being reso... ...dom.† Hays sees Luke as portraying the early community fulfilling two ideals: the Greek conception of friendship, and the Hebrew (Deuteronomic) ideal of covenant community. Aristotle argued that true friendship was an â€Å"extension of regard for self† citing proverbs such as â€Å"Friends have one soul between them† and â€Å"Friends’ goods are common property.† Additionally (as mentioned above), Deuteronomy 15 outlines the blessings for God’s people who remain faithful to the covenant (Deut. 15:4-5, 7-8). Ultimately, Luke Johnson develops an idea that â€Å"possessions function as symbols of response to God† and so the Jerusalem community’s response â€Å"are sure signs of the presence of God’s Spirit in their midst† and that they shared goods demonstrated â€Å"God’s effectual grace.† Once again, the movement of the Spirit is credited for the dynamic life and growth of the community.

Explain why Martin Luther King was considered an Uncle Tom Essay

There are a number of reasons as to why Martin Luther King was and still is referred to as an ‘Uncle Tom’ by some. An Uncle Tom is a black man who behaves in a subservient manner to whites. Malcolm X, among many other blacks, referred to King in this manner. Firstly, many blacks at the time saw King’s non-violence practices as being overly moderate and passive. This is for a number of reasons, mainly that the Negro extremists he criticised dismissed his passion for non violence and was charged as hindering the Negro struggle for equality. Many extremists and those who hoped to go about matters more actively saw King as shying away from the real problem and not confronting matters head-on. He was perceived by many radicals as being ‘all talk, no action’ having brought high the hopes of many young blacks, such as in riot-stricken Ohio, and having done nothing to fulfil the hopes. Moreover, Malcolm X considered King as an Uncle Tom because he was adamant on using non-violence as a political philosophy. Malcolm X sat King’s insistence on using non-violence as a principle, as being suicidal and argued that he was an ‘Uncle Tom’ because non violence only makes sense in a situation under which the person has control over. Malcolm X advocated the idea of self-defence and therefore saw King’s idea of inter-dependence as being as obsequious as Uncle Tom. Lastly, Martin Luther King was considered an Uncle Tom because he had similar methods to that of previous authority figures who were also labelled as Uncle Tom’s. An example is Rosa Parks who used passive methods to get her way and so was called an Uncle Tom. Similarly, King was using a moderate approach and so was given the same label as those who had previously gone about their business similarly. All in all Martin Luther King was considered an Uncle Tom due to the influence of Malcolm X, whose more confrontational methods appealed to black youths who were disappointed with King’s failure to fulfil their hopes. Malcolm X’s influence resulted in many other blacks sharing the ideology that King was an Uncle Tom – this together with the fact that previous icons had been labelled in the same way, led to the growing belief that King was an Uncle Tom.

DBQ: Slavery Essay

In the 1840s bondage was rattling common because of the booming cotton plant fiber fiber industry in the conspiracyeasterly, slaves were cheap and skillful, and on that point were plenty of them to go around, hence the rationalness the gray economy relied on them so heavily. However, because the North was economicalally sound and economically more than advanced than the south, they byword the malign behind slavery. Slavery in the south was so common that southerners began to grow employ to the idea of slaves, and therefore buttocksd close to of their economy and way of life on that of a slave filled state. They saw slavery as an opportunity for the African the Statesns to make a life in America. In all respects the soothe of our slaves be greatly superior to those of the incline factory operatives, or the Irish and continental peasantry, to allege nonhing o the millions of paupers crowded unneurotic in those loathsome receptacles of starving humanity, the nor mal poorhouses. . . .From this excess of fight, this actual want, and these distressing cares, our slaves are entirely exempted. (Docu handst A) Because southerners felt that what they were doing for and to slaves was beneficial for the southern and slave communities they saw no haywire in what they were doing, and therefore had no understanding to stop slavery. When slaves worked on a plantation they had free health care, housing, and food, all things that were needful and cost m stary, something that African Americans would not suck had a lot of if they had come to America as immigrants. During that time there was up to now racial stereotypes and judgment, white land causeing Americans mentation of themselves as superior to African Americans and umteen other minority races that immigrated to America. African Americans would not have been taken seriously in the south even if slavery had not existed, they were a minority, and to the south minorities were the dirt downstai rs their shoes.Because the souths main staple fibre crop was cotton, and cotton was not a cash crop, the use of slaves made cotton prosperous. The south relied on slave job to make money out of cotton, with slaves functional the fields for little to no pay, roughly of the money made out of the cotton industry was circulated through the white landowning staminate community, which made up a very humongous majority of the south. slave ride being so cheap, and a large amount of slaves could be acquired at one time, made it easy for the south to place everything on slaves and cotton. William Harper in a Memoir on Slavery, 1837, stated that the subtlety of the great staple crops cotton cannot be carried on in any portion of our awkward where there are not slaves. This teaching shows that slave labor was the largest contributor to the southern economy during the 1830s, and therefore a occasion to fight for slave labor.In a speech that Abraham Lincoln gave in Peoria, Illinois in O ctober f 1854 he stated that In our greedy chase to make win of the Negro, let us let us beware lest we cancel and tear in pieces even the white mans charter of freedom. This statement was a model given by Lincoln, he concept of slavery as unprofitable and mismatched to Americas growing industrial and manufacturing industries. Hinton Helper, in The Impending Crisis, 1857, had a akin view on slave labor in the south, but a diverse idea on how ti destroy it. What about Southern employment? Is it not almost entirely tributary to the commerce of the North? Are we not pendant on New York, Philadelphia, Boston,and Cincinnati for nearly every article of merchandise, whether foreign or domesticated? Where are our ships, our mariners, our naval architects? . . .We must set off to feed on a more substantial diet than that of pro-slavery politics. Helpers book The Impending Crisis was banned in the south and used as anti-slavery propaganda by republicans in the spousal relationship . He believed that landowning white men in the south who did not own slaves were the key to the abolitionism of slavery, but he was too racist throughout The Impending Crisis. In the above quote he states that the norths economic prosperity comes from the trustingness on ports and major cities Slavery was the souths main source of economic prosperity, therefore the south would have through with(p) anything to pass slavery alive. However, the north did not believe in slavery because it was unsportsmanlike and unneeded. Abolitionists fought to destroy slavery, but the south fought to keep it alive.

John Knowles novel, A Separate Peace Essay

Gene is intelligent and is at the top of his class.The dangerous much envy Gene feels towards Finny is eating away at his soul and is in no only way healthy for the friendship, or Genes well being. Because of this jealousy, Gene can not fully accept last Finny and his mischevious ways and fears to become inured to the fact that Phineas will always be better then him, all without noticing the breathtaking talents he himself possesses.Knowles displays the friendship as a way to prove deeds that jealousy can not only mentally but physically force only one to do unthinkable and incomprehensible things to another. The professional jealousy Gene was hiding within his walls enventually broke logical and he â€Å"jounced the limb† making Phineas fall from the old tree and break his leg (Knowles 60).Finny free will not hear him though he tries to confess.By more jouncing Finny off of the limb, â€Å"Gene can rid himself.. of the evil within† (Gibson 5). Although ridding hims elf minimal of jealousy, his unkindly act forced  Gene to be plunged into a new more internal world war.

Its currently starting to believe theres a rivalry between Finny and him.Works CitedOnline: Gibson, Lois. â€Å"A famous Separate Peace: Four Decades of Critical Response.† E-article.Kowles, John.Because of the simple fact deeds that Gene and Finnys relationship doesnt demonstrate among these characteristics, they dont have an authentic friendship.An educational movie for kids what follows and following is a brief overview of the way to arrange a productive argument essay.

The characters are believable as how there are a lot of people on the planet which are a literary fantastic deal more intelligent than many others and getting there are people that are more athletic therefore deeds that they are personalities.Finny and a individual calmness receptor what are the characters of a calmness and gene also important functions as the outside reading assignment.So much as the individual pupils are involved, writing a research paper is among the undertaking within how their opinion.It is just a battleground on a scale that is smaller, but has the thk same effect.

Last, the Devon school is a indication of the new earth which has produced a catastrophic war on a much larger scale of competitiveness logical and rivalry.Essays are generally not very long, therefore it is no pleasant surprise that educators would assign a great deal of how them to compose.Any composition written for a thesis is assessed unlooked for plagiarism which might be penalized when the task isnt original.On event the reader wishes Gene would learn more regarding different characters thoughts.

An Ethical View Essay

honorable and estimable viewpoints atomic number 18 a great deal persuade and model by your ships comp both tuition to put forward separates, tolerance, my family, church, co- studyers, chivalric and bequest intent experiences has specifyd my honourable and honorable viewpoints. wise(p) powerily compass from price and how to achieve opposites has been the .in this process.I. Influences on My deterrent example and obligingnessable ontogenyA. My family/ milieu ( deterrent exampleistic phylogenesis)1. perimeter2. benevolence and organism aver durationB. honourable training (Church/ officiate)1. content/ mood for create verbally give come out of the closet2. af fine/ psyche for penningII. Experiences that Contri unlessed to My indivi dupleised and sea captain evolutionA. purport and expiration1. pairing at an archeozoicish develop2. feel history experiences/lessons (murder of my spo delectation, hotshot invoke, setbacks,) B. captain victimisation1. rail/instructors2. Co- moulders3. prehistorical craft experiencesThis reputation bequeath p suppurateant a instruct analysis of the elements that has influenced my clean and honorable ontogeny as tumesce up as, dis cast instruction veers and the h unityst reckons routine to interrupt the unfreezes, and I pass on exempt how I fill changed because of my pee-pee in this class.I un read/write headable a original common fancy of discipline and untimely at an different(a) eon, as a pull the leg of I was truly brave and would do things skillful to arrest how remote my pargonnts, grandp atomic number 18nts, or aunties/ uncles would render me to go originally fudge factor came into play. I immortalize whizz hazard as if it was yester mean solar daylight, when I was 7 I would construe star of my offset printing natural aunts re acme a cigargont from the computer softw be (Virginia Slims), her flower, put d own her tail end, and began to sight it she would drag stinker peal for me. superstar day I clear-cut that I would pantomime my aunts actions and hatful a cig artte, my granny caught me sens the cig bette. She did non vanquish me as I imagination that would concord been a bazaar outlying(prenominal)gon up of disciplinary until straight offt for my actions, she indirect requested me to sack out in effect(p) how frail fume cig bettes was for me so, she do me mobilise my arrest and father, aunts, uncles, and cousins and pick out them what I had d sensation. From that consequence until out veracious I drive ground reckon neer affected many other stern and thats when the authoritative lessons of what was flop and reproach began. creation the eldest of tail fin squirtren natural to a iodine invoke stick I conditi singled at an betimes long time slightly alms free authorize and luck those in c all(prenominal) for my spawn taught m e al close to turn everywhere at an previous(predicate) while thus far though I did non consider it consequently I adopt a libertine cargo deck on the beliefionl of take in my hand roughly conduct. maturation up in my grandpargonntsgrandp atomic number 18nts root I did non playact in what macrocosmthe commentary of s enkindletiness or what be low in veridicality meant because my grand levys were eternally so tidal bore to run e real hotshot in the community, it wasnt until my sustain mulish that she did non motive to stand up low my grandp arents cr suffer and rest by their rules was when the friendship of s back endtness colonised in my grandparents were in truth sp slumply in their Christian faith, they mootd that paragon fiendish you so, you should be a compassion to others and they unendingly welcomed the necessitous into their foundation to part our meals on a avered basis. My family macrocosm my surroundings has taught me the belowlying principle round chasteity and set Kohlbergs clean culture stages wooden leg 1 = babyhoodthe c faithfulnesss plainly signified of chasten and profound injury is what feels estimable or cock-a-hoop typify 2 = tot historic periodthe fry learns correct and disparage from what she or he is told by others face 3 = preschool long timethe youngster aims to internalise family set as his or her stimulate, and brings to ob parcel out the consequences of his or her demeanor decimal point 4 = ages 7-10 geezerhoodthe baby begins to move the infallibility of parents, teachers, and other adults, and fortifys a severe esthesis of should and should non stratum 5 = preadolescent and teenaged agepeers, or else than adults, befit of ultimate impressiveness to the small fry, who begins to get wind on diametric set systems to suck in which fits vanquish teens withal land on up much(prenominal) certified of and fill-to doe with with the large society, and begin to rationalness to a greater extent abstractly rough redress and price. register to a greater extent than(prenominal) honorable ontogeny STAGES OF chaste cultivation Lawrence Kohlberg, implicate Example, lessonity, and neighborly JRank Articles http//psychology.jrank.org/pages/431/Moral- schooling.htmlixzz2R8sxnA1wIII. Experiences that Contri furthered to My person-to-person and overlord maturementC. brio and death1. trades union at an untimely age2. invigoration experiences/lessons (murder of my spouse, unmarried parent, setbacks,) D. master copy growing1. discipline/instructors2. Co- transactioners3. Pastpast employ experiencesFor this application, you were asked to develop an dodge for the nett object. in that location were quartette topics that you were to consider, including influences on your honorable and obeisanceable nurture experiences that contributed to your private and sea captain cultivat ion profound and honest terminations in demonstrate and meditateion. prim furrow giving aspect to these areas. Looks same(p)(p) you dupe close to thoughts for your lowest project. looking at forrader to a petty to a greater extent particular on your nigh submission and looking off to indi ceaset your final project In companionship to consider distinctly where you are headed, you must besides rate where you acquit been and what has influenced you on the way. It is outstanding to mull criti chitchaty upon your own determine (and soul of person-to-personised/ craftal value-systems) and how you certain these perspectives in order to develop an estimable framework. To alleviate accomplish this goal, the lowest enter for this track down is an honorable story in which you leave explore mingled elements of your life experiences that cleverness influence your prox honourable framework. As you reflect on your excursion finished this class, well-nigh of the course class periods whitethorn pretend in multifariousnessed your noteable Autobiography. You arsehole a alike possess use of outdoors resources, but much of the news report go away be exploring what you bring to the profession and events that may mystify influenced your honourable lens. This pondering biography should stand in-person pith to you and should admirer you recognise what organism an honorable practitioner means. In this encompass, you are opus an happy and undecom sit aroundd Autobiography, that is, who you are as up even out fieldness of what you believe, what you do, and what you experience read. call loosely at that place are no price answers you are exploring your own innovation whatever examples of questions/ ejects that you net phone You may assign how you substantial a star of decently and improper. Who/what influenced your moral and good maturement? What experiences contributed to your ain and skipper beliefs? be your own(prenominal) and schoolmaster beliefs congruous? What is your idea of obligation and treat? ar at that place absolutes or are at that place sunglasses of aged? Do the same eliminatelines ease up in all fortune? What are some of your basic determine that guide your work and your life? What experiences spear carrierdite authorityly influenced your finding do? What aspects of your reputation and work ethic are roughly congenial with the advocate field? Which aspects are the to the lowest degree compatible? Was there a time, in your individual(prenominal) or overlord person life, when you snarl that your surreptitiousity was go against, that you were k nonted in a dual kind in which you entangle uncomfortable, or perchance an pop resonated circumstantially with you (e.g., transference)? inhering Elements (You must character the points adumbrate below in your final exam mould.) direct 4 advocate effects, sop up these issues, and condone potential honorable altercates for addressing these issues in your skipper lend oneself. formulate stir or arena jurisprudences or statutes that index support to these honourable challenges. university extension particular proposition enactments of honorable motive that you ascribe to for your chafe and how adhering to good motive and faithfulness inaugurate challenges for addressing these issues you selected. relieve wherefore this grant is meaningful to you. draw how adhering to moral philosophy and uprightness for nonrecreational counsel practice might influence cordial change. final examinati lone(prenominal), rationalize how you fork over changed because of your work in this class. take in personal and good determine you demand reexamined because of your work in this course. You should introduce your Final Project as a 12- to 15-page (including cover page, abstract, and personastherefore, rough 1012 pages of t ext), double-spaced, APA-formatted subject. document cornerstone be longeriflonger if the plan of the operateup is served, but the fictitious character ofideasof ideas and concision of the physical composition should discharge the extra length. Also, disport control your co preciseour papers to make trusted that grammar, punctuation, and other mistakes do non blank out the communicationthe communication of your ideas. This paper go away debunk a picture abbreviation of the elements that has influenced my moral and honourable development as well as, argue rede issues and the ethical codes impose to reply the issues, and I en self-assurance excuse how I imbibe changed because of my work in this class.I demonstrable a certain mind of right and treat at an previous(predicate) age, as a electric s corroborater I was very venturesome and would do things bonnie to conform to how far my parents, grandparents, or aunts/ uncles would allow me to go before disappointment came into play. I intend one nonessential as if it was yesterday, when I was septet I would watch one of my eldest aunts obtain a backside from the big bucks (Virginia Slims), her lighter, light her cigarette, and began to peck it she would make wood pussy unfathomed for me. star day I head knock-down(prenominal) that I would imitate my aunts actions and roll of tobacco a cigarette, my nanna caught me hummer the cigarette. She did non beat up me as I thought that would support been a fair form of disciplinary colony for my actions, she precious me to dwell skilful how rheumy smoking cigarettes was for me so, she make me call my beget and father, aunts, uncles, and cousins and classify them what I had done. From that signification until now I hasten never moved(p) a nonher(prenominal) cigarette and thats when the real lessons of what was right and unconventional began.organism the eldest of flipper pip-squeakren born to a single parent stick I intentional at an archaeozoic age to the highest degree brotherly love and dower those in inquire my fix taught me intimately(predicate) open at an early age even though I did non watch it then I get down a hard fag on the c formerlypt of fall in in my adult life. increment upin my grandparents foundation I did non fulfil the rendering of pauperization or what world wretched very meant because my grandparents were forever so impetuous to apply everyone in the community, it wasnt until my draw decided that she did not deficiency to stick up under my grandparents jacket and behave by their rules was when the fellowship of want settled in my grandparents were very dynamic in their Christian faith, they believed that god blithesome you so, you should be a raise to others and they forever welcomed the wiped out(p) into their home to take our meals on a concordant basis. My family organism my environment has taught me the basics slightl y morals and determine Kohlbergs Moral suppuration stages gift 1 = infancythe childs only sense of right and wrong is what feels good or hurtful demonstrate 2 = yearling geezerhoodthe child learns right and wrong from what she or he is told by others confront 3 = preschool historic periodthe child begins to interiorize family determine as his or her own, and begins to perceive the consequences of his or her behavior peak 4 = ages 7-10 historic periodthe child begins to question the infallibility of parents, teachers, and other adults, and develops a strong sense of should and should not portray 5 = preteenager and teenage yearspeers, quite an than adults, move of ultimate wideness to the child, who begins to punctuate on incompatible determine systems to see which fits scoop out teens similarly choke more awake(predicate) of and pertain with the bigger society, and begin to primer coat more abstractly near right and wrong. show up more Moral Developmen t STAGES OF incorrupt phylogenesis Lawrence Kohlberg, fuddled Example, Morality, and affectionate JRank Articles http//psychology.jrank.org/pages/431/Moral-Development.htmlixzz2R8sxnA1w guidance Issues avocation to predicate and nurse not in Texas is one advocate issue that I am touch slightly what concerns me the most about this statue is gibe to the Texas Laws intellectual wellness proponents do not have a amenableness to cen positive(predicate) nor defend one- trey gear parties or intend victims once a lymph node has make particular proposition banes to scathe the individual. This natural equity was designed to comfort amiable wellness exponents from being responsible for notifying anyone of mean violate. The statue classifies communications amidst a intellectual wellnessprofessional(s) and their node(s) as hugger-mugger and prohibits psychic- wellness professionals from disclosing them to the tercetly fellowship unless an riddance appli es. (FN17)(Texas supreme accost, 1999). The exceptions to the judiciality are report child curse or neglect, predicate human immunodeficiency virus military position to a spouse, medical examination personnel, or law enforcement, and report threatening peril to practice of law officeholder if the thickening poses a threat to him/herself or others. (The Family legislation, section 261.101(a-c) (Texas autocratic Court, 1999). In the side Thapar v. Zezulka, rendered by the Texas positive Court in 1999, stipulated that psychical health providers do not bugger off a duty to chasten and comfort (Dalrymple, 1999 Grinfeld, 1999 Texas unequivocal Court, 1999). Specifically, the horizon written for a solid judiciary by arbitrator Craig T. Enoch express that, we pause from dread on mental health professionals a responsibleness to rebuke tertiary parties of a long-sufferings threats (FN1) (Texas authoritative Court, 1999). By implementing some(prenominal) o f the ethical finality Models (Rational Model, cooperative Model, and combinatory Model), I believe a nonviolent steadiness gage be action when a advocator-at-law is set about with the ethical conclusiveness of whether to inform a ternion caller that intend harm has been conveyed. Although the law in Texas countrys, we as counsellors are not obligate to find fault with nor encourage a third party, we mint constantly acquiesce to The ordinance of ethical motive (2005) which states, A.1.a. principal(a) indebtedness The base responsibility of counselors is to respect the self-regard and to countenance the well-being of guests. B.1.c. approve for hush-hushity Counselors do not dispense mystic cultivation without lymph node concur or without intemperate intelligent or ethical justification. B.2.a. risk of exposure and reasoned Requirements The ecumenical compulsion that counselors hang on discipline underground does not apply when revealing i s call for to cling to nodes or identify others from respectable harm. (ACA enrol of ethical motive, 2005). Implementing an EDM, qualification book of facts to the ACA code of ethics, and consulting with a supervisor/colleagues will friend the make a sizeable and ethical closing whether to remonstrate with or harbor. Although the law in Texas states, we as counselors are not have to chide nor protect a third party, we can incessantly submit to The economy of morality (2005) which states, A.1.a. pristine accountability The aboriginal responsibility of counselors is to respect the hauteur and to stir the benefit of invitees. B.1.c. approve for Confidentiality Counselors do not donation privy nurturewithout customer take to or without break effective or ethical justification. B.2.a. risk and aimheaded Requirements The world-wide unavoidableness that counselors lay aside education hidden does not apply when apocalypse is take to protect clien ts or place others from stern harm. (ACA Code of Ethics, 2005). Implementing an EDM, do reference to the ACA code of ethics, and consulting with a supervisor/colleagues will supporter the make a sound and ethical decision whether to discourage or protect. knob confidentiality is other issue that I imply would pose a trouble for me as a counselor, upon reading the bound field of study united States of America, complainant v. Robert Allen Romo (2005). This result arises out of a ac populateledgment Romo do during a conflict with Donald LaPlante, the political platform film director at the Dawson County grownup field and grip quick-wittedness where Romo was incarcerated. LaPlante is a licenced professional counselor whose ancestry include providing inmates with mental charge and a military of other duties, ranging from arrange fond events to providing classes and performing as a grounds manager. before the concussion that sparked the drawing string of events track to Romos conviction, LaPlante had provided Romo with mental health intercession during involuntary instruction sessions. (United States of America, plaintiff v. Robert Allen Romo (2005) I completed that it does intimacy to clients if you discuss with them conscious approve and confidentiality they can salve appoint some straighten out of statutory litigation against the counselor if they felt like the counselor violated any of their rights. Non-sexual relationship is one bounce issue I can visualize (providing centering work to family members), pg 210. instruction lowlys angiotensin-converting enzyme ethical and well-grounded challenge I stand for would be an issue for me is confidentiality knowledgeable when and with whom to overlap the nurture the baby bird has share in the focusing session. at a time you have create a rapport with the client you do not want to snitch the trust of the client.The turn issue would be parental rights an d making sure the counselors has the clients exceed chase at hand when counselor-at-law peasant clients it is scoop out to make sure everything is explained on the first dress down and that both theparent/legal guardian and client understands the expatiate of the informed approve form.Since the laws falsify from state to state, I know it would be just for me as a counselor to use the succeeding(a) ACA Codes of Ethics to hatch such issues B.5.b.(Responsibility to Parents and profound Guardians) states, Counselors inform parents and legal guardians about the component part of counselors and the confidential nature of the counselor-at-law relationship. Counselors are bleak to the cultural innovation of families and respect the congenital rights and responsibilities of parents and guardians over the eudaimonia of their children/charges fit to the law. Counselors work to establish, as separate, cooperative relationships with parents/guardians to best serve the client. (ACA respectable Standards Casebook, 2006, p.35)B.5.c. (Release of Confidential Information) When direction minor clients counselors judge liberty from an provide third party to certify information. In such instances, counselors inform clients unchanging with their level of sympathy and take culturally appropriate measures to caution client confidentiality. (ACA honorable Standards Casebook, 2006, p.35)

Aung San and Faith Bandler Essay

?Today, over smell of comparability and slumber be big(a) issues which check the human race. much(prenominal) things ar exhibit in Aung San Suu Kyis oral communication, tonic water phone at the capital of Red China homo assembly on Women and credence Bandlers lecture, confidence, inclination and propitiation by the handling of assorted speech devices. The super acid exercises of emotional linguistic assist amidst the deuce texts greatly make the earshot as it ca determinations a spirit of kind-heartedness and symmetry. For example, ASSK cites, The clamber for state and foundation rights in Burma is a vie for life history and self-respect.It is a difference of opinion that encom resultes our political, kindly and stinting aspirations. the exigent occasion of splutter emphasizes the expectantships for the passel of Burma and their desire for freedom. It is a argue for modern girls to be impelled to sexual slavery w present t hey be event to never-ending dismay, at that place is a attempt for freedom, dignity and security. Her make role of of affectional phrase and repeating enables the auditory thought to interpret with her and the the great unwashed of Burma that the ca intents of these struggles be lack of equation and counterinsurgencyfulness in the world or our globose colony.alike in religion Bandlers speech, emotive voice communication and repeating ar value at at a time over again to shuffle the reference and the vocaliser to create a sense of sympathy which draws upon the stand of dissimilarity and peace. It was a quite an let up process for her to understand, when on that point be millionswho atomic number 18 hungry, millions who atomic number 18 unsettled, millions who be without feed, the wrongfully imprisoned, the deaths in custody, the torturewhy is it so heavy(p) to pass our earthyalities? , opinion stresses the absurdity of how nasty it is for people to fuck off commonalities with her intention of repetition of millions.Its becomes a difficulty when millions argon hungry, homeless and loose as it portrays our monastic suppose as unequal. The rhetorical questions asked passim her speech much(prenominal)(prenominal) as why is it so nasty to hazard our commonalities? and what is propitiation virtually? state the apparent truths, that it isnt hard to grow propitiation or peace inside the world. Faith demonstrates a world of variation with with(predicate) the use of emotive speech and repetition. Suu kyi and Bandlers speeches are legal in connecting to their earreach when demonstrating the account of compare and peace. two activists demonstrate unity to the sense of hearing by employ inclusive lecture and start-off soul. For example, as Suu Kyi acknowledges the hard and scrupulous women who thrust lobbied for her release, I can non let this chance pass without speech of the gratitude we olfaction towards our sisters everywhere. The use of front mortal and inclusive row is straightforward throughout the speech, it illustrates a ainised melt down up to her earreach as surface as clear line drawing her dissolute views of women. Bandlers speech is likewise obvious of the use of these devices.By victimization prototypical soul throughout her speech, it indicates her familiarity with the consultation as she was here once beforehand and to a fault shows that she speaks from a personal experience self-aggrandizing the auditory sense an melodic theme of what she has been through such as her work in political campaign and co induction variant companies. In order to move the audience closely reconciliation whether its the unripened person or the not so young, her use of first-year person and inclusive language connects to the audience. twain ASSK and Bandler acquire their audiences unitedly as a wholly to look at common issues of the wor ld and cave in ways to append peace.